Concussion Information
What is a concussion? A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that changes the way the brain normally works.
A concussion is caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or body that causes the head and
brain to move rapidly back and forth. Even a “ding,” “getting your bell rung” or what seems to
be a mild bump or blow to the head can be serious.
Did You Know?
Most concussions occur without loss of consciousness. Athletes who have, at any point in their lives, had a concussion have an increased risk for
another concussion. Young children and teens are more likely to get a concussion and take longer to recover than
adults.
What are the signs and symptoms of concussion? Signs and symptoms of concussion can show up right after the injury or may not appear or be
noticed until days or weeks after the injury.
If an athlete reports one or more symptoms of concussion listed below after a bump, blow or jolt
to the head or body, s/he should be kept out of play the day of the injury and until a health care
provider* says s/he is symptom-free and it’s OK to return to play.
Signs Observed by Coaching Staff Symptoms Reported by Athletes Appears dazed or stunned Headache or “pressure” in head Is confused about assignment or position Nausea or vomiting Forgets an instruction Balance problems or dizziness Is unsure of game, score, or opponent Double or blurry vision Moves clumsily Sensitivity to light Answers questions slowly Sensitivity to noise Loses consciousness, even briefly Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy or groggy Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes Concentration or memory problems Can’t recall events prior to hit of fall Confusion Can’t recall events after hit of fall Just not “feeling right” or “feeling down”
“Health care provider” means a Tennessee licensed medical doctor, osteopathic physician, clinical
neuropsychologist with concussion training, or physician assistant with concussion training who is a
member of a health care team supervised by a Tennessee licensed medical doctor or osteopathic
physician.
Concussion Danger Signs In rare cases, a dangerous blood clot
may form on the brain in a person with a
concussion and crowd the brain against
the skull. An athlete should receive
immediate medical attention if after a
bump, blow or jolt to the head or body if
s/he exhibits any of the following danger
signs:
One pupil larger than the other Is drowsy or cannot be awakened A headache that not only does not
diminish, but gets worse Weakness, numbness or decreased
coordination Repeated vomiting or nausea Slurred speech Convulsions or seizures Cannot recognize people or places Becomes increasingly confused,
restless or agitated Has unusual behavior Loses consciousness (even a brief
loss of consciousness should be
taken seriously )
Why should an athlete report his or her symptoms? If an athlete has a concussion, his/her
brain needs time to heal. While an
athlete’s brain is still healing, s/he is
much more likely to have another
concussion. Repeat concussions can
increase the time it takes to recover. In
rare cases, repeat concussions in young
athletes can result in brain swelling or
permanent damage to their brain. They
can even be fatal.
Remember:
Concussions affect people differently.
While most athletes with a concussion
recover quickly and fully, some will
have symptoms that last for days, or
even weeks. A more serious
concussion can last for months or
longer.
What should you do if you think your athlete has a concussion? If you suspect that an athlete has a
concussion, remove the athlete from
play and seek medical attention. Do not
try to judge the severity of the injury
yourself. Keep the athlete out of play the
day of the injury and until a health care
provider* says s/he is symptom-free and
it’s OK to return to play.
Rest is key to helping an athlete recover
from a concussion. Exercising or
activities that involve a lot of
concentration such as studying, working
on the computer or playing video
games, may cause concussion
symptoms to reappear or get worse.
After a concussion, returning to sports
and school is a gradual process that
should be carefully managed and
monitored by a health care professional.
* “Health care provider” or "health care professional" means a Tennessee
licensed medical doctor, osteopathic physician,
clinical neuropsychologist with concussion
training, or physician assistant with concussion
training who is a member of a health care team
supervised by a Tennessee licensed medical
doctor or osteopathic physician.
I AND MY STUDENT ATHLETE(S) HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ABOVE INFORMATION ON CONCUSSIONS.
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